White House Announces Actions to Attract STEM Talent

On January 21, President Biden announced several agency programs at the Department of State (DOS) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to help international STEM students and researchers access certain non-immigrant visas to allow them to study and work in the United States. The programs aim to admit and retain more international scholars to help advance STEM competitiveness in the U.S.

Department of State

The first announced program was DOS’s Early Career STEM Research Initiative. The initiative will facilitate engagement between J-1 visa recipients coming to the U.S. to participate in STEM research with host organizations, including businesses. Additionally, the department also announced new guidance to allow J-1 visa recipients in STEM fields to obtain up to 36 months of optional practical training. According to the announcement, the guidance will be applicable for exchange students in the 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 academic years, so long as the students meet certain academic training requirements.

Department of Homeland Security

Of significance, the president’s announcement also included a decision by DHS to add 22 new fields of study in the STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT) program through the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). The program permits F-1 students earning bachelors, masters and doctorate degrees in certain STEM fields to remain in the United States for up to 36 months to complete OPT after earning their degrees. DHS issued a notice in the Federal Register announcing the specific fields of study added to the designated list of STEM fields.

Additionally, the United States Customs and Immigration Services (USCIS) issued guidance “to clarify how USCIS evaluates evidence to determine eligibility for O-1A non-immigrants of extraordinary ability, with a focus on persons in science, technology, engineering or mathematics (STEM) fields, as well as how USCIS determines whether an O-1 beneficiary’s prospective work is within the beneficiary’s area of extraordinary ability or achievement.”

CUPA-HR will keep members apprised of any further updates to these programs and any additional policies and guidance documents impacting student visas as released by President Biden and Congress.